Rabu, 04 Januari 2012

Computer Connections
5 Pin DIN socket

Pin 1   Keyboard Clock (+5V signal level)
Pin 2   Keyboard Data (+5V signal level)
Pin 3   Keyboard Reset (Not used by keyboard)
Pin 4   Ground (0V)
Pin 5   +5V

5 Pin Din Plug (180 deg.)
-------------------------

solder view (or socket view)

            2
            +
         4+   +5
          +   +
          1   3


6 Pin mini DIN socket

Pin 1  Keyboard Data (+5V signal level)
Pin 2  Keyboard Reset (Not used)
Pin 3  Ground (0V)
Pin 4  +5V
Pin 5  Keyboard Clock (+5V signal level)
Pin 6  N/C
shell  Shield

6 Pin Mini-Din Plug
-------------------

solder view (or socket view)

           1 2
           + +
         3+   +4
          +   +
          5   6


Type A Plug (for USB controllers and hubs)
------------------------------------------

Solder/crimp view (or socket view)

________________
|  x  x  x  x  |
|  1  2  3  4  |
|              |
----------------

Pin 1   +5V     Red
Pin 2   -Data   White
Pin 3   +Data   Green
Pin 4   GND     Black


Type B Plug (for peripheral devices)
------------------------------------

Solder/crimp view (or socket view)

 ________
/  2  1  \
|  x  x  |
|  x  x  |
|  3  4  |
----------

Pin 1   +5V     Red
Pin 2   -Data   White
Pin 3   +Data   Green
Pin 4   GND     Black


Mini-B Plug (for miniature peripheral devices)
----------------------------------------------

Solder/crimp view (or socket view)

___________________
|  x  x  x  x  x  |
|  1  2  3  4  5  |
 |               |
  ---------------

Pin 1   +5V     Red
Pin 2   -Data   White
Pin 3   +Data   Green
Pin 4   key     (not connected)
Pin 5   GND     Black


Data rates for USB are:
USB 1.1 Specification   12 Mb/s
USB 2.0 Specification  480 Mb/s

USB 2.0 provides backward compatibility with USB 1.1

USB     Function       5 Pin DIN      6 Pin ps/2
Pin 1   +5V            Pin 5          Pin 4
Pin 2   -Data          Pin 2          Pin 1
Pin 3   +Data/clock    Pin 1          Pin 5
Pin 4   Ground         Pin 4          Pin 3
shield                 shield         shield

Signal Connector
----------------

Hard disk 'L' connector view (or back of cable receptacle)


<    x  x  x  x  x  x  x  ||
key  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  ||
==========================||

        Motherboard           Hard Disk
Pin 1   Ground                Ground
Pin 2   +Tx Data              +Rx Data
Pin 3   -Tx Data              -Rx Data
Pin 4   Ground                Ground
Pin 5   -Rx Data              -Tx Data
Pin 6   +Rx Data              +Tx Data
Pin 7   Ground                Ground


Hard Disk Power Connector
-------------------------

Hard disk 'L' connector view (or back of cable receptacle)


||  x  x  x  x  x  x  x  x  x  x  x  x  x  x  x    >
||  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9 10 11 12 13 14 15  key
||==================================================


Pin 1   3.3V
Pin 2   3.3V
Pin 3   3.3V
Pin 4   Ground
Pin 5   Ground
Pin 6   Ground
Pin 7   5V
Pin 8   5V
Pin 9   5V
Pin 10  Ground
Pin 11  Reserved
Pin 12  Ground
Pin 13  12V
Pin 14  12V
Pin 15  12V

15 way D-type in a 9-way shell

Pin 1   Red (0 - 0.7V)
Pin 2   Green (0 - 0.7V)
Pin 3   Blue (0 - 0.7V)
Pin 4   N/C
Pin 5   Digital Ground
Pin 6   Red Return (Analog Ground)
Pin 7   Green Return (Analog Ground)
Pin 8   Blue Return (Analog Ground)
Pin 9   N/C
Pin 10  Digital Ground
Pin 11  N/C
Pin 12  N/C
Pin 13  Horizontal Sync (TTL)
Pin 14  Vertical Sync (TTL)
Pin 15  N/C

21 way SCART plug

Pin 1   Audio Right (out)
Pin 2   Audio Right (in)
Pin 3   Audio Left (out)
Pin 4   Audio Return (Analog Ground)
Pin 5   Blue Return (Analog Ground)
Pin 6   Audio Left (in)
Pin 7   Blue
Pin 8   Status / 16:9 Widescreen
Pin 9   Green Return (Analog Ground)
Pin 10  N/C
Pin 11  Green
Pin 12  N/C
Pin 13  Red Return (Analog Ground)
Pin 14  Fast Blanking Return
Pin 15  Red / Chrominance
Pin 16  Fast Blanking RGB
Pin 17  Composite Video (out) Return
Pin 18  Composite Video (in) Return
Pin 19  Composite Video (out)
Pin 20  Composite Video / Luminance (in)
Pin 21  Common Return

4 Pin Mini-Din plug

Solder/crimp view (or socket view)

    4 +  + 3
   2 +    + 1
       __


Pin 1   Luminance Return (Ground)
Pin 2   Chrominance Return (Ground)
Pin 3   Luminance (Brightness)
Pin 4   Chrominance (Colour)


15 Pin D-type socket

Pin 1   +5V
Pin 2   Paddle 1 button, joystick A button
Pin 3   Paddle 1 position, joystick A x-coordinate
Pin 4   Ground
Pin 5   Ground
Pin 6   Paddle 2 position, joystick A y-coordinate
Pin 7   Paddle 2 button
Pin 8   Ground
Pin 9   Ground
Pin 10  Paddle 3 button, joystick B button
Pin 11  Paddle 3 position, joystick B x-coordinate
Pin 12  Ground
Pin 13  Paddle 4 position, joystick B y-coordinate
Pin 14  Paddle 4 button
Pin 15  +5V

All TTL signals, active high

25 way D-type socket                36 way Centronics Plug

Pin 1   In/Out  /Strobe             Pin 1
Pin 2   In/Out  D0                  Pin 2
Pin 3   In/Out  D1                  Pin 3
Pin 4   In/Out  D2                  Pin 4
Pin 5   In/Out  D3                  Pin 5
Pin 6   In/Out  D4                  Pin 6
Pin 7   In/Out  D5                  Pin 7
Pin 8   In/Out  D6                  Pin 8
Pin 9   In/Out  D7                  Pin 9
Pin 10  In      /Ack                Pin 10
Pin 11  In      Busy                Pin 11
Pin 12  In      Paper end           Pin 12
Pin 13  In      Select              Pin 13
Pin 14  Out     /Auto feed XT       Pin 14
Pin 15  In      /Error              Pin 32
Pin 16  Out     /Init               Pin 31
Pin 17  Out     /Select in          Pin 36

Pins 18 to 25 of the 25 way socket are Ground
Pins 19 to 30 of the 36 way plug are ground

In a cable designed for fast bidrectional use (for example to a scanner), the
grounding arrangements are defined to the IEEE-1284 standard. Each signal has
its own return path and connections are made with twisted pairs with
an overall screen.

All signals are TTL, '/' = active low, all others active high

Pin 2  -- Pin 15
Pin 3  -- Pin 13
Pin 4  -- Pin 12
Pin 5  -- Pin 10
Pin 6  -- Pin 11
Pin 15 -- Pin 2
Pin 13 -- Pin 3
Pin 12 -- Pin 4
Pin 10 -- Pin 5
Pin 11 -- Pin 6
Pin 25 -- Pin 25 (Ground)

____________FROM_______________      _____________________TO______________________

  PC          PC       Apple            PC         PC       Printer   Modem   Apple

25-pin      9-pin      8-pin          25-pin     9-pin      25-pin   25-pin   8-pin
skt         skt        plug           skt        skt        plug     plug     plug

Pin 2       Pin 3      Pin 3          Pin 3      Pin 2      Pin 3    Pin 2    Pin 5
Pin 3       Pin 2      Pin 5          Pin 2      Pin 3      Pin 2    Pin 3    Pin 3
Pin 4       Pin 7      Pin 1          Pin 5+6+8  Pin 1+6+8  Pin 6    Pin 20   N/C
Pin 5+6+8   Pin 1+6+8  N/C            Pin 4      Pin 7      Pin 20   Pin 8    Pin 1
Pin 7       Pin 5      Pin 4  GROUND  Pin 7      Pin 5      Pin 7    Pin 7    Pin 4


8 Pin Mini-Din Plug
-------------------

solder view (or socket view)

           1   2
           +   +

        3+  +4   +5

           + + +
           6 7 8

9-pin                  9-pin
skt                    skt

Pin 1+6                Pin 4
Pin 2                  Pin 3
Pin 3                  Pin 2
Pin 4                  Pin 1+6
Pin 5   GROUND         Pin 5
Pin 7                  Pin 8
Pin 8                  Pin 7

Terminal       PC             PC

25-pin         9-pin          25-pin
skt            skt            skt

Pin 7   GROUND  Pin 5          Pin 7
Pin 2          Pin 2          Pin 3
Pin 3          Pin 3          Pin 2
Pin 20         Pin 1+6+8      Pin 5+6+8
Pin 5+6+8      Pin 4          Pin 20

Pin     Wall socket    Function -     Function -
        wire colour    MDI devices    MDIX devices

Pin 1   White/Orange   TX+            RX+
Pin 2   Orange         TX-            RX-

Pin 3   White/Green    RX+            TX+
Pin 6   Green          RX-            TX-

Pin 4   Blue           BD3+           BD4+
Pin 5   White/Blue     BD3-           BD4-

Pin 7   White/Brown    BD4+           BD3+
Pin 8   Brown          BD4-           BD3-

Pins 1,2,3,6 are used in 10BaseT (10Mb/s) and 100BaseT (100Mb/s) networking.
All pins are used in 1000BaseT (1000Mb/s) networking.

TX = Transmit  RX = Receive   BD = Bidirectional

Workstation network cards are MDI devices. Hubs are MDIX (crossover) devices.
To connect PCs and hubs together use straight-through wiring.
To connect e.g. two hubs or two PCs together use cross-over wiring (many hubs have a port which can be switched between MDI and MDIX).
RJ45 Patch Lead Wiring
Viewing RJ45 plug with copper connectors uppermost

   ---------------------
   |  1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8  |
   |  | | | | | | | |  |  1. White/Orange
   |                   |  2. Orange
   |                   |  3. White/Green
   |                   |  4. Blue
   |                   |  5. White/Blue
   |                   |  6. Green
   |                   |  7. White/Brown
   |                   |  8. Brown
   |                   |
   -----|         |-----
        |         |
        |         |
        |         |
         ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

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